In the 21st century, Germany is a great power and has the world's fourth-largest economy by nominal GDP, as well as thefifth-largest by PPP. As a global leader in several industrial and technological sectors, it is both the world's third-largest exporter and importer of goods. Germany is a developed country with a very high standard of living sustained by a skilled and productive society. It upholds a social security and universal health care system, environmental protection and a tuition-free university education.
Germany was a founding member of The European Union in 1993. It is part of the Schengen Area, and became a co-founder of the Eurozone in 1999. Germany is a member of the United Nations, NATO, theG8, theG20, and theOECD. The national military expenditure is the 9th highest in the world. Known for its richcultural history, Germany has been continuously the home of influential Artists, Philosophers, Musicians, Sportspeople, Entrepreneurs, Scientists and Inventors.
The Federal Republic of Germany lies in the heart of Europe and is a cosmopolitan, democratic country with a great tradition and a lively present.This is a land of Bach and Mendelssohn, Wagner and Goethe, Robert Schumann and Johann Böttger. This is also the land and its people who played a huge role in bringing about the fall of Communism, when tens of thousands of people took to the streets to protest in Leipzig. A unique cultural landscape exists in the every heart of Europe. East and West meet here. Germany consists of 16 states and its capital and largest city is Berlin. It has a largely temperature seasonal climate.